Urinary Tract Infections

Infection of the urinary bladder, also called cystitis, is what most people think of when they say “UTI.” Anyone can get a UTI, anytime, for a variety of reasons.  However, there are certain factors that are known to increase the risk.  Recognizing the risk factors and protecting those who have them are your key roles in preventing UTIs. 

RISK FACTORS FOR UTIs

  • Gender—Urinary tract infections are more common in women due to the shorter urethra.
  • Menopause—After menopause, UTIs may become more common due to a lack of estrogen.
  • Incontinence—Sitting in wet or soiled garments can lead to frequent urinary tract infections.
  • Enlarged Prostate—An enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, causing urinary retention.
  • Diabetes—People with diabetes have a higher risk for UTIs due to poor circulation, high blood sugar levels and problems with urinary retention.
  • Catheters—Introducing a tube into the urinary tract puts it at risk for infection.
  • Medications—Many medications can interfere with normal urination.

SYMPTOMS OF A URINARY TRACT INFECTION

  • Urgency—A strong urge to urinate, even when only passing a few drops of urine.
  • Frequency—The need to urinate often, usually at least once every hour.
  • Pain—A burning feeling during urination or lower abdominal, stomach, or back pain.
  • Fever—Chills, fever, sweats
  • Nausea and vomiting—Nausea and vomiting are common if the infection has spread to the kidneys.
  • Behavior changes—These include agitation, confusion, restlessness, dizziness, falls, lethargy, decreased mobility, and poor appetite.
  • Abnormal urine—You may notice cloudy or blood-tinged urine or urine with a strong odor.

TIPS FOR PREVENTING URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

  • Teach continent clients that proper peri-care is the ultimate UTI prevention!
  • Clean incontinent clients as soon as they are soiled.
  • Clean from “front to back” so germs from the bowels don’t get into the urinary system.
  • Encourage your client to drink plenty of liquids—at least 6 to 8 glasses of liquid throughout the day. 
  • When a client asks for help to get to the toilet, don’t delay!  Your promptness may prevent an accident.  And remind clients to void at least every 2 to 3 hours during the day.  “Holding it” increases the risk for a UTI.
  • Practice excellent handwashing and standard precaution techniques.
Did this answer your question? Thanks for the feedback There was a problem submitting your feedback. Please try again later.