Asthma

What is asthma?  Asthma is a respiratory disease that affects the airways of the lungs.   When these airways become inflamed or irritated, the airways narrow—or are blocked—which makes it very difficult to breathe.

LEVELS OF ASTHMA

1. Mild Asthma:  Symptoms happen on and off during the day or night...no more than two times a week.
2. Mild Persistent Asthma:  There are symptoms three to six times a week or three to four nights a month.
3. Moderate Asthma:  Symptoms come and go every day or at least five nights a month.
4. Severe Asthma:   Symptoms are present all the time during the day and often at night.

ASTHMA ATTACKS

The symptoms of asthma are brought on by “triggers” and everyone with asthma has unique and varied triggers.  These might include: dust, mold, pollen, foods, cigarette smoke, perfume, exercise and stress.

An asthma attack is brought on by:

• Smooth muscle “spasms” of the airways.
• Increased mucus within the airways.
•  Infection of the airways, such as bronchitis or sinusitis.
•  Sensitivity to certain allergens or “triggers”.

How can you help clients who suffer from asthma?

• Watch how your clients use their medications, especially inhalers.  Let your supervisor know if you think they may be using them wrong.
• Ask to look at your client’s inhaler.  If you see a “powder” around the hole where the medicine comes out, the inhaler needs to be cleaned.
• If you notice that your clients are mixing their asthma medications with other prescription and/or over-the-counter medications, let your supervisor know immediately!
• Watch your clients for early symptoms and respond quickly.   This may help prevent a serious asthma attack.
• Remain calm if you witness an asthma attack.  Encourage your client to breathe and to take any prescribed asthma medication.  Call for help!