Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorders now affect 1 in 110 children and 1 in 70 boys.  More children will be diagnosed with autism this year than with AIDS, diabetes & cancer combined.  Autism is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability in the U.S.  Several disorders fall under the umbrella of “Autism Spectrum Disorders” or ASDs for short.    

THE THREE MOST COMMON AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

ASPERGER’S

Difficulty with social relationships and repetitive behaviors and limited interest in activities (but with normal use and understanding of language).

• A person with Asperger's Syndrome has many similar symptoms to autism, but will usually have a normal or high IQ, and no problem using language.

AUTISM

Difficulty with social relationships and repetitive behaviors and limited interest in activities (but with difficulty using and understanding language).

• Autism causes difficulties with relationships, communication and repetitive behaviors before the age of 3 years old.

PDD-NOS

Difficulty with social relationships or difficulty using and understanding language or repetitive behaviors and limited interest in activities.

• PDD-NOS stands for Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified. Symptoms can show up later in life.

TIPS FOR WORKING WITH PEOPLE WHO HAVE AUTISM

• Be consistent!  Most people with autism like to stick to a familiar routine or schedule.  
• Keep it short and simple!  Try to avoid “verbal overload” with your autistic clients.  Use shorter sentences and be clear when speaking.  
• Quiet down!  Remember, some people with autism over-respond to sound and are very sensitive to noise—some are so sensitive that it causes pain.  
• Safety first!  Safety is a particular concern for those with autism.  Many have no sense of danger, so it’s important that they are in a safe environment.