The Purposes of Bathing
Bathing is important because it:
1. Cleanses the body by removing dirt and dead skin cells.
- New skin cells continually push older cells toward the surface of the skin.
- By the time skin cells reach the surface, they are made up of the same lifeless protein as your hair and nails.
2. Promotes comfort by cooling and refreshing the skin, and relaxing the client.
- Most Americans consider bathing to be a source of comfort.
- Think of all the products that are available to make bathing a pleasant experience: bubble bath, bath oils, shower gels, etc.
3. Controls body odor by removing bacteria and germs from the skin.
- Body odor is caused by a combination of sweat and bacteria. The main sources of odor are the armpit, the groin, and the feet.
- Some foods—such as garlic, cumin, and curry—can cause body odor to linger.
4. Prevents infection.
- Skin defends the body against injury, infection, and harmful substances in the environment. But, the skin must be clean and intact to do it’s job. That’s where bathing comes in.
5. Provides an opportunity for clients to move their muscles and joints.
- By encouraging your clients to do as much as possible for themselves during a bath, you help them remain independent—and provide their muscles and joints with a bit of exercise.
6. Stimulates circulation.
- Blood flow in the body is increased by warm water, rubbing or massaging the skin, and by moving joints and muscles during the bathing process.
7. Helps prevent skin breakdown.
- It’s especially important to clean the skin of incontinent clients.
- When skin is exposed to urine and/or stool, the risk increases for developing pressure sores and infections.
8. Gives you an opportunity to communicate with the client and to observe his or her body for changes.
- Bathing is the #1 most time-consuming task for all caregivers.
- Make the most of this time by checking your client’s body for changes and by making pleasant conversation. (If your client is unable to speak, try singing or humming instead.)