The Best Way to Load a Washing Machine

If you'd like to know more about the best way to load a washing machine, read on!  You'll find information on both top loading and front loading machines.

Standard Top Load Washers

  • Standard top load washers have a center agitator that helps to move the clothes through the water and detergent. For the best cleaning results, it is important to load the clothes around the agitator in a balanced manner without overloading. Proper loading will also help prevent the washer from becoming unbalanced and start "walking" across the floor from excessive vibrations!
  • If the washer does not have an automatic detergent dispenser, first add the detergent to the empty washer drum using the recommended amount. This is particularly important for those single dose detergent "pods," since they must remain in the water as long as possible to properly dissolve. (Never place detergent pods in an automatic dispenser.) 
  • Next, add any other cleaning additives like liquid bleach or fabric softener to automatic dispensers.
  • Next, select the proper washer cycle and water temperature for the load. Then add the clothes, placing them evenly around the agitator. If the items are large like a bed sheet, do not wind or twist it around the agitator. Simply place it on one side and balance with another sheet or large item on the other side. Try to mix large and small items in each load for better washing action. 
  • Note that a regular capacity washer (around 4 cubic feet) can accommodate a load of one or two bed sheets, several pillowcases, two or three shirts and several small items such as underwear. If you have access to the manufacturer’s instruction book, you’ll find a recommended maximum or optimum load weight to use as a guide. Fill the washer loosely so that clothes have room to move freely.
  • Now, you're ready to start the washer!

High Efficiency Front Load Washers

  • Front load washers work by filling the bottom of the inner tub with water and using a rotation of the tub and gravity (rather than an agitator) to move the clothes through the water. 
  • All front load washers use much less water than a standard top load washer. Most have an automatic dispenser for liquid laundry products. They should always be used for everything except single dose packets (detergent "pods") and dry additives like baking soda or borax. Those should be added directly to the washer drum before clothes are added. 
  • When loading a front load washer, the clothes should be placed in one at a time making sure they are not tangled. Again, never overload. However, you may find that your washer works more efficiently with a full load rather than just one or two items in the drum.
  • If you have garments that are more heavily stained, place them in the drum first where they will be exposed to the water/detergent solution longer.
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