Basic First Aid

There are six basic steps for any emergency.  They include the following:

1. Use caution so you don’t put yourself in danger, too.
2. Check the victim, looking for obvious signs of injury.
3. Get help.  Follow your workplace policy on how to handle emergencies.
4. Perform first aid, following basic procedures for which you have been trained.
5. Provide emotional support to the victim.
6. Report the incident, with an incident report if required.

FALLS

• First: Check for life-threatening problems such as respiratory arrest or severe bleeding.  Looks for signs of broken bones.
• Then: Follow your workplace policy on whom to call in an emergency.  Report the fall to your supervisor.

BROKEN BONES

• First: Check to see if the person is unconscious.  Look for signs of bleeding or obvious signs of a broken bone (such as bone poking through skin).
• Then: Call for assistance.  Cover the injured body part with a sterile towel, sheet or pad.  Keep the person from moving.

BLEEDING

• First: Use standard precautions.  Check for consciousness, respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest.  Call for help!
• Then: Have the person lie down.  Apply direct pressure.  Cover the wound with a sterile gauze or pad.

SEIZURES

• First: Gently lower the person to the floor.  Clear all objects away from the victim and place a pillow or towel under the head.
• Then: When the seizure is finished, place the person on his side.  Make sure he is breathing and keep the person comfortable until help arrives.

BURNS

• First: Make sure the person is not at risk for more burns (from fire, in hot water, etc.).  But don't put yourself in danger!  Have the person lie down to prevent shock.
• Then:  Apply cold water if the burn is minor (first or second degree).  Elevate burned arms or legs to reduce swelling.  Don't touch the burn to decrease the risk of infection.