COPD

COPD is a chronic disease, which means that it continues over a long period of time. And it’s obstructive, because it blocks the passage of air, making it hard to breathe. COPD is a pulmonary disease, which means that it affects the lungs. It is made up of two similar conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

The Main Symptoms of COPD

• Chronic cough that may produce mucus. This is usually the earliest symptom. It can start out mild, then gradually increase in frequency and produce more and more mucus. 
• Shortness of breath with minimal exertion. This usually develops later on and continues to get worse as COPD progresses.
• chest tightness. As lung damage progresses, breathing becomes more difficult. There may be a feeling of painful tightness in the chest.
• Wheezing or a whistling sound that occurs while breathing is common if the airways become swollen or blocked. 

How CAN YOU Help clients WHO have COPD?

• Watch your clients when they use their inhalers. It’s important that they know how to use them properly. Let your supervisor know if you think they may be using them wrong.
• If you notice that your COPD clients are mixing their medications with other prescription and/or over-the-counter medications, let your supervisor know immediately! Mixing medications can cause unexpected and sometimes serious side effects.  
• If your client is using oxygen, make sure the equipment is being used correctly. Call your supervisor if the client seems to need help.
• If your clients have portable oxygen units, make sure they know exactly how much oxygen they have so that they don’t run short during an outing.
• Help your clients do their most important chores or activities first—when they have the most energy.  
• Slow down and encourage your clients not to do things too fast. A slow, steady pace uses less energy. You can help, too, by not rushing them to hurry and finish their activity. Be patient.
• Avoid wearing strong perfumes or using strong-smelling cleaning fluids around clients with COPD.